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annotate data/plugin/macro/Image.py @ 342:b59176531abe

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Image: PEP8 whitespace fix
author Reimar Bauer <rb.proj AT googlemail DOT com>
date Sun, 25 Jan 2009 21:26:21 +0100
parents 10748ba0542b
children 0fc6d8edd693
rev   line source
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1 # -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
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2 """
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3 MoinMoin - Image rendering support class and a simple macro using it.
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4
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5 Features:
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6 * rendering (and caching) of thumbnails/webnails/originals
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7 * gives ready-to-use image urls
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8 * auto-rotation based on EXIF information
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9 * determines creation time from EXIF or file system
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10 * easy access to some EXIF data (cached)
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11
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12 Requires PIL and ExifTags libs.
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13
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14 @copyright: 2008 MoinMoin:ThomasWaldmann,
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15 2008 MoinMoin:ReimarBauer
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16 @license: GNU GPL, see COPYING for details.
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17 """
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18
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19 import os, time
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20 import StringIO
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21
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22 from MoinMoin import caching, wikiutil
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23 from MoinMoin.action import AttachFile, cache
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24
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25 try:
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26 from PIL import Image as PILImage
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27 except ImportError:
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28 PILImage = None
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29 try:
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30 from PIL import IptcImagePlugin as PILIptc
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31 except ImportError:
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32 PILIptc = None
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33
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34 try:
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35 import ExifTags
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36 except ImportError:
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37 ExifTags = None
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38
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39 class Image(object):
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40 # predefined sizes (width, height) - use them if you like:
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41 WEBNAIL_SIZE = (640, 480)
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42 THUMBNAIL_SIZE = (128, 128)
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43
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44 # we don't process and cache all EXIF infos, but just these:
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45 EXIF_CACHED = set(['DateTimeOriginal', 'TimeZoneOffset', 'Orientation', ])
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46
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47 def __init__(self, request,
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48 item_name, # PageName/AttachName for now, later this is just the item name
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49 headline=None,
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50 caption=None,
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51 ):
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52 self.request = request
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53 self.pagename, self.attachname = item_name.rsplit('/', 1)
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54
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55 # cached property values:
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56 self.__filename = None
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57 self.__content_type = None
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58 self.__cache_key = None
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59 self.__image = None
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60 self.__exif = None
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61 self.__ctime = None
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62 self.__headline = headline
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63 self.__caption = caption
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64
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65 def _get_filename(self):
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66 if self.__filename is None:
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67 self.__filename = AttachFile.getFilename(self.request, self.pagename, self.attachname)
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68 return self.__filename
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69 _filename = property(_get_filename)
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70
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71 def _get_content_type(self):
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72 if self.__content_type is None:
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73 self.__content_type = wikiutil.MimeType(filename=self._filename).mime_type()
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74 return self.__content_type
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75 content_type = property(_get_content_type)
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76
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77 def _get_image(self):
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78 if self.__image is None and PILImage is not None:
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79 self.__image = PILImage.open(self._filename)
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80 return self.__image
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81 image = property(_get_image) # the original image (PIL Image object) or None
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82
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83 def _get_cache_key(self):
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84 if self.__cache_key is None:
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85 self.__cache_key = cache.key(self.request, itemname=self.pagename, attachname=self.attachname)
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86 return self.__cache_key
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87 _cache_key = property(_get_cache_key)
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88
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89 def _get_exif_data(self):
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90 """ return exif data for this image, use a cache for them """
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91 if self.__exif is None:
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92 key = self._cache_key
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93 exif_cache = caching.CacheEntry(self.request, 'exif', key, 'wiki',
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94 use_pickle=True, do_locking=False)
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95 if not exif_cache.exists():
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96 # we don't want to cache all EXIF data, just a few interesting values
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97 try:
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98 exif_data = {}
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99 if self.image is not None: # we have PIL
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100 for tag, value in self.image._getexif().items():
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101 tag_name = ExifTags.TAGS.get(tag)
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102 if tag_name in self.EXIF_CACHED:
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103 exif_data[tag_name] = value
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104 try:
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105 time_str = exif_data['DateTimeOriginal']
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106 tm = time.strptime(time_str, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S")
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107 t = time.mktime(tm)
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108 try:
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109 tz_str = exif_data['TimeZoneOffset']
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110 tz_offset = int(tz_str) * 3600
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111 except:
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112 tz_offset = 0
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113 # mktime is inverse function of (our) localtime, adjust by time.timezone
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114 t -= time.timezone + tz_offset
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115 except:
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116 t = 0
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117 exif_data['DateTimeOriginal'] = t
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118 except (IOError, AttributeError):
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119 exif_data = {}
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120 try:
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121 iptc_data = {}
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122 if self.image is not None and PILIptc: # we have PIL and the IPTC plugin
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123 iptc = PILIptc.getiptcinfo(self.image) or {}
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124 for name, key in [
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125 ('headline', (2, 105)),
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126 ('caption', (2, 120)),
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127 ('copyright', (2, 116)),
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128 ('keywords', (2, 25)), ]:
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129 try:
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130 iptc_data[name] = iptc[key]
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131 except KeyError:
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132 pass
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133 except:
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134 iptc_data = {}
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135 cache_data = (exif_data, iptc_data)
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136 exif_cache.update(cache_data)
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137 self.__exif, self.__iptc = cache_data
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138 else:
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139 self.__exif, self.__iptc = exif_cache.content()
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140 return self.__exif, self.__iptc
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141 exif = property(lambda self: self._get_exif_data()[0]) # dict of preprocessed EXIF data (string -> value)
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142 iptc = property(lambda self: self._get_exif_data()[1]) # dict of preprocessed IPTC data (string -> value)
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143
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144 def _get_headline(self):
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145 if self.__headline is None:
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146 self.__headline = self.iptc.get('headline', u'')
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147 return self.__headline
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148 headline = property(_get_headline)
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149
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150 def _get_caption(self):
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151 if self.__caption is None:
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152 self.__caption = self.iptc.get('caption', u'')
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153 return self.__caption
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154 caption = property(_get_caption)
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155
262
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156 def _get_ctime(self):
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157 """ return creation time of image (either from EXIF or file date) as UNIX timestamp """
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158 if self.__ctime is None:
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159 try:
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160 ctime = self.exif['DateTimeOriginal']
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161 except KeyError:
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162 ctime = os.path.getctime(self._filename)
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163 self.__ctime = ctime
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164 return self.__ctime
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165 ctime = property(_get_ctime)
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166
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167 def _transform(self, size=None, content_type=None, transpose_op=None):
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168 """ resize to new size (optional), transpose according to exif infos,
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169 return data as content_type (default: same ct as original image)
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170 """
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171 if content_type is None:
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172 content_type = self.content_type
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173 if content_type == 'image/jpeg':
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174 output_type = 'JPEG'
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175 elif content_type == 'image/png':
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176 output_type = 'PNG'
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177 elif content_type == 'image/gif':
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178 output_type = 'GIF'
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179 else:
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180 raise ValueError("content_type %r not supported" % content_type)
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181 image = self.image
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182 if image is not None: # we have PIL
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183 try:
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184 # if we have EXIF data, we can transpose (e.g. rotate left),
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185 # so the rendered image is correctly oriented:
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186 transpose_op = transpose_op or self.exif['Orientation']
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187 except KeyError:
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188 transpose_op = 1 # no change
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189
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190 if size is not None:
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191 image = image.copy() # create copy first as thumbnail works in-place
265
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192 image.thumbnail(size, PILImage.ANTIALIAS)
262
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193
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194 transpose_func = {
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195 1: lambda image: image,
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196 2: lambda image: image.transpose(PILImage.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT),
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197 3: lambda image: image.transpose(PILImage.ROTATE_180),
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198 4: lambda image: image.transpose(PILImage.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM),
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199 5: lambda image: image.transpose(PILImage.ROTATE_90).transpose(PILImage.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM),
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200 6: lambda image: image.transpose(PILImage.ROTATE_270),
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201 7: lambda image: image.transpose(PILImage.ROTATE_90).transpose(PILImage.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT),
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202 8: lambda image: image.transpose(PILImage.ROTATE_90),
262
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203 }
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204 image = transpose_func[transpose_op](image)
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205
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206 buf = StringIO.StringIO()
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207 image.save(buf, output_type)
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208 buf.flush() # XXX needed?
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209 data = buf.getvalue()
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210 buf.close()
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211 else: # XXX what to do without PIL?
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212 data = ''
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213 return content_type, data
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214
263
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215 def url(self, size=None):
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216 """ return a cache url for a rendering of this image with specified size -
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217 the code automatically makes sure that the cache contains that rendering.
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218 If size is None, it gives a url for the full image size rendering.
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219 Otherwise, size has to be a tuple (w, h) - if you like, you can use
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220 these class level constant sizes:
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221 WEBNAIL_SIZE - medium size, one of those likely to fit in a browser window
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222 THUMBNAIL_SIZE - small size, for showing collections
262
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223 """
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224 request = self.request
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225 content_type = self.content_type
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226 if size is None:
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227 size_str = 'orig'
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228 else:
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229 size_str = '%d_%d' % size
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230 key = '%s_%s_%s' % (content_type.replace('/', '_'), size_str, self._cache_key)
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231 if not cache.exists(request, key):
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232 content_type, data = self._transform(size=size, content_type=content_type)
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233 cache.put(request, key, data, content_type=content_type)
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234 return cache.url(request, key)
262
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235
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236
305
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237 def macro_Image(macro, itemname=wikiutil.required_arg(unicode), width=9999, height=9999, alt=u'', description=u''):
265
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238 """ Embed an Image into a wiki page.
262
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239
265
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240 We use a very high default value for width and height, because PIL will calculate the
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241 image dimensions to not be larger than (width, height) and also not be larger than
266
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242 the original image. Thus, by not giving width or height, you'll get the original image,
265
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243 and if you specify width or height you will get an image of that width or that height.
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244
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245 <<Image(PageName/attachname,width=100,alt="sample image")>>
262
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246 """
266
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247 if '/' not in itemname:
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248 itemname = macro.formatter.page.page_name + '/' + itemname
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249 img = Image(macro.request, itemname, caption=alt)
342
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250
338
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251 div_width = ""
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252 if width != 9999:
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253 div_width = '<div style="width:%spx">' % width
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254 return """<div class="thumbnail">%s<div class="decription">%s%s
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255 <div class="show-datetime">%s</div></div></div></div>""" % (
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256 macro.formatter.image(src=img.url((width, height)), alt=img.caption),
338
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257 div_width,
308
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258 macro.formatter.text(description),
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259 macro.request.user.getFormattedDateTime(img.ctime),
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260 )
299
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diff changeset
261